2017/18
25219 - Atmospheric pollution
Compulsory
5.3. Syllabus
THEORY
Lesson 0. General issues about the course
Lesson 1. Atmospheric pollution. Natural and anthropogenic pollution. Concepts of emission and immission. Primary and secondary pollutants. Sources and sinks of pollutants.
Lesson 2. Pollution phenomena on a global scale. Destruction of the ozone layer. Anthropogenic greenhouse effect.
Lesson 3. Pollution phenomena on local and regional scales. Tropospheric ozone. Photochemical smog. Acid rain. Light and noise pollution.
Lesson 4. Analytic methods of atmospheric pollution. Air quality.
Lesson 5. Pollutants dispersion in the atmosphere. Factors affecting dispersion. Dispersion models. Gaussian dispersion models for gases in the case of instantaneous emissions (puffs). Gaussian dispersion models for gases in the case of continuous sources (plumes).
Lesson 6. Britter McQuaid dispersion models for heavier than air gases. Dispersion models for dust.
Lesson 7. Controlling atmospheric pollution methods. Particulate material control: Mechanical methods. Filters. Gas scrubbing. Electrofilters. Applications. Gases and vapors control: Direct burning, absorption y adsorption. COVs, NOx, SO2. Dust and gases control examples in incineration plants and power plants. CO2 capture techniques in industrial processes.
Remark: The lesson order displayed above might vary according to educational or organizational needs
LAB AND COMPUTER SESSIONS
1. Measure of polluting gases: short range colorimetric tubes.
2. Handling of luxometers for the evaluation of illumination levels and handling of gases and particles sensors.
3. Gaussian dispersion models for contaminant gaseous atmospheric. Application to instantaneous transmission sources (PUFF)
4. Gaussian dispersion models for contaminant gaseous atmospheric. Application to continued future emissions (PLUME)
5. Gaussian dispersion models for contaminant gaseous atmospheric. Application to pollutants denser than air.
Remark: The practical activities order might vary according to educational or organizational needs